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Puzzle Garden

The five lines coin puzzle.

Ten coins. A small rule. A surprisingly rich arrangement problem. Drag the coins, count the lines, and look for ways that one coin can do more than one job.

Think before dragging

If ten coins were used once each, five lines of four would need twenty coin-places. The puzzle only works when coins are shared between lines.

Part 1

Arrange these ten coins into five lines, each made up of four coins.

The tempting starting point is rows and columns. The useful question is: can one coin belong to more than one line?

Target: 5 lines of exactly 4 coins

Detected: 3 matching lines

Drag the coins until the counter reaches the target.

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Part 2

Now arrange the ten coins into six straight lines of three coins each.

This time a line with four coins is not counted. You are looking for exactly six different straight lines of three.

Target: 6 lines of exactly 3 coins

Detected: 2 matching lines

Drag the coins until the counter reaches the target.

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Classroom prompts

Which coin belongs to the most detected lines?
What changes when a line has exactly three coins rather than at least three?
How could you convince someone that your arrangement really works?