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Proof

An argument showing why something must be true.

A proof is more than a convincing example. It explains why a claim has to work, not just why it worked once.

Tiny example

Odd plus odd

Try 3 + 5, 7 + 9 and 11 + 13.

Examples suggest the sum is even. A proof explains why every odd plus every odd is even.

Why it matters

Proof is the heart of mathematical truth. It helps us know the difference between a pattern, a guess and a theorem.

Things to watch for

  • Using examples as if they prove every case.
  • Not defining what the symbols mean.
  • Skipping the step that actually justifies the claim.

Try it in a tool