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Thinking-first maths tools

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Odd One Out starters

Four options. More than one answer. The reasoning matters.

These starter grids are designed so that several options can be defended. Ask students to choose one, explain the rule they are using and then look for a different possible answer.

They work well as projected do-now tasks, discussion prompts or quick routines for mathematical vocabulary and justification.

Visual maths

Shapes

Which one does not belong? Look for more than one answer before discussing.

A
B
C
D
Teacher prompts and possible arguments

A could be different because it is not square.

B could be different because it is shaded.

C could be different because it has been rotated.

D could be different because it has five sides.

Number sense

Numbers

Which number does not belong? Try properties, factors, digits, parity and square numbers.

A36
B49
C64
D72
Teacher prompts and possible arguments

72 could be different because it is not a square number.

49 could be different because it is odd.

64 could be different because it is a cube as well as a square.

36 could be different because its digits add to 9.

Algebra

Graphs

Which graph does not belong? Consider shape, gradient, turning points and rate of change.

A
B
C
D
Teacher prompts and possible arguments

B could be different because it is curved and has a turning point.

C could be different because its gradient is zero.

D could be different because it has negative gradient.

A could be different because it is the only increasing straight line.

Reasoning

Everyday Objects

Which object does not belong? Think about use, shape, material, time and whether it opens something.

A
B
C
D
Teacher prompts and possible arguments

A could be different because it measures time.

B could be different because it is normally used for drinking.

C could be different because it contains written information.

D could be different because it is used to unlock something.