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Symmetry

Structure that survives a movement or change.

Symmetry is not just prettiness. It means something stays the same after a reflection, rotation, translation or other transformation.

Tiny example

Rotate a square

Turn a square through 90 degrees around its centre.

It looks unchanged, even though every corner has moved.

Why it matters

Symmetry links pattern, transformation, geometry, art, nature and proof.

Things to watch for

  • Thinking symmetry only means mirror symmetry.
  • Forgetting to say what transformation preserves the object.
  • Looking at decoration rather than structure.

Try it in a tool