Key ideas
What students need to understand
Students need to recognise when a monic quadratic can be written as a product of two brackets.
For monic quadratics, the two numbers must multiply to the constant term and add to the coefficient of x.
This topic focuses on x^2 + bx + c. Harder non-monic quadratics are better treated as a later extension.
Factorising should be connected to expansion so students can check their answer.