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Vectors

Quantities with size and direction.

A vector tells you how far and in what direction to move. It can represent a journey, a force, a velocity or a displacement.

Tiny example

Move by a vector

The vector (3, 2) means move 3 right and 2 up.

If you start at (1, 4), you end at (4, 6).

Why it matters

Vectors help describe movement, forces, transformations, geometry and coordinates.

Things to watch for

  • Confusing a point with a movement.
  • Ignoring direction.
  • Adding only lengths rather than combining components.

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